The Campus Bridge

The Seven Sayings of Jesus Christ on the Cross

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Theological Topic

Timothy K. Hoke
Deputy Vice Chancellor - African Bible UniversityTimothy K. Hoke
The last words the dying speak are important and revealing. For example, as Dr. Martyn LloydJones lay dying, he told those at his bedside not to pray for him to live. “Don’t keep me from the glory,” he said. This tells us that the great preacher believed with all his heart that the moment he departed this life he would be with Jesus! Also, as Jesus hung upon the cross, dying for our sins, he spoke seven recorded statements. These tell us much about Jesus.

Our Lord’s first statement was a prayer. As Jesus looked down on his persecutors, he prayed, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). How wonderful that our Lord Jesus actually prayed for those putting him to death! This tells us two things about our Lord: (1) He knew it was God’s will for him to be crucified; (2) His love was so amazing that he even wanted his enemies forgiven!

The second statement that came from Jesus’ lips was to the penitent thief who was crucified with him. Two thieves hung on their crosses as Jesus hung on his. One repented and the other did not. To the repentant one.

Jesus made a promise: “Today you will be with me in paradise” (Luke 23:43). What does this tell us about Jesus? It assures us that Jesus not only knew he was going to be with his Father, but that the penitent thief would be also! The same is true of all who repent of their sins and trust in Jesus as their Savior. He has gone to prepare a place for us that where he is we may be also” (John 14:2).

Jesus’ third statement was to Mary, his mother, and to John, his disciple: “Woman, behold your son. Son, behold your mother” (John 19:26-27). Surely, this must have made quite the impression on John, even sixty years later when he wrote his gospel. It should deeply impress us, as well. Think of it. As Jesus hangs on the gruesome cross, suffering for our sins, he thinks not of himself, but of his dear mother and his beloved disciple. Jesus wanted to make sure his mother would be cared for, and he wanted John to know he had forgiven him for abandoning him in his hour of need. Does Jesus not care for us as well? Indeed, he does.

Our Lord’s fifth statement from the cross was simply, “I thirst” (John 19:28). With his atonement completed, Jesus was exhausted spiritually and physically. And so, he thirsted. Truly, God’s Son was also man, for God cannot thirst. We may thank
God that his Son took on human flesh and dwelt among us. Jesus became one of us so that, as God, he could represent God to us and, as man, he could represent us to God. Hallelujah, what a Savior!

Our Lord’s next to the last statement on the cross was, “It is finished” (John 19:30). It is only one word in Greek (tetelestai), but what a word it is! It can mean that a task has been completed or that a debt has been discharged. I suspect that both ideas are in mind here, for the task of dying in our place was completed, and our debt of sin was paid for by Jesus. What news could be better than this? Think of it. Jesus left nothing for us to do to gain salvation as he paid the full price for our sin! Jesus' final word on the cross, was another
prayer, "Into your hands, I commit my spirit" (Luke 23:46). From heaven, God's Son came and to heaven, he would go. Our Lord's atonement was made, the price for our sin paid. His work on earth completed, Jesus returned to heaven where he ever lives to make intercession for us. One day, Jesus will return and take us to live with him forever and ever! Praise His holy name!

After Jesus had thus spoken to Mary and John, darkness covered the land from noon until about 3 PM. Then Jesus prays once again, his fourth statement. It is the most arresting and startling of all his statements on the cross: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:46). We may surmise that Jesus’ prayer was toward the end of his suffering divine wrath in our place, as our substitute. Indeed, Jesus was the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! His prayer is from Psalm 22 and it reminds us of Isaiah’s prophecy in his fifty-third chapter. We should always thank God for sending his Son to die in our place, paying the penalty for our
sins.

Our Lord’s fifth statement from the cross was simply, “I thirst” (John 19:28). With his atonement completed, Jesus was exhausted spiritually and physically. And so, he thirsted. Truly, God’s Son was also man, for God cannot thirst. We may thank God that his Son took on human flesh and dwelt among us. Jesus became one of us so that, as God, he could represent God to us and, as man, he could represent us to God. Hallelujah, what a Savior!

Our Lord’s next to the last statement on the cross was, “It is finished” (John 19:30). It is only one word in Greek (tetelestai), but what a word it is! It can mean that a task has been completed or that a debt has been discharged. I suspect that both ideas are in mind here, for the task of dying in our place was completed, and our debt of sin was paid for by Jesus. What news could be better than this? Think of it. Jesus left nothing for us to do to gain salvation as he paid the full price for our sin!

Jesus' final word on the cross, was another prayer, "Into your hands, I commit my spirit" (Luke 23:46). From heaven, God's Son came and to heaven, he would go. Our Lord's atonement was made, the price for our sin paid. His work on earth completed, Jesus returned to heaven where he ever lives to make intercession for us. One day, Jesus will return and take us to live with him forever and ever! Praise His holy name!
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